AvosLocker Ransomware group has targeted 50+ Organizations Worldwide

Threat Level – Amber | Vulnerability Report
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THREAT LEVEL: Red.

For a detailed advisory, download the pdf file here

Federal Bureau of Investigation and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency released threat advisories on AvosLocker Ransomware. It is a Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) affiliate-based group that has targeted 50+ organizations in critical infrastructure sectors such as financial services, manufacturing plants, and government facilities in countries such as the United States, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates, among others. After it’s affiliates infect targets, AvosLocker claims to handle ransom negotiations, as well as the publishing and hosting of exfiltrated victim data.

The AvosLocker ransomware is a multi-threaded C++ Windows executable that operates as a console application and displays a log of actions performed on victim computers. For the delivery of the ransomware payload, the attackers use spam email campaigns as the initial infection vector. The threat actors exploits Proxy Shell vulnerabilities CVE-2021-31206, CVE-2021-31207, CVE-2021-34523, and CVE-2021-34473, as well as CVE-2021-26855 to gain access to victim’s machine and then they deploy Mimikatz to steal passwords. Furthermore, threat actors can use the detected credentials to get RDP access to the domain controller and then exfiltrate data from the compromised machine. Finally, the attacker installs AvosLocker ransomware on the victim’s computer and then encrypts the victim’s documents and files with the “.avos” extension. The actor then leaves a ransom letter in each directory named “GET YOUR FILES BACK.txt” with a link to an AvosLocker .onion payment site.

The Organizations can mitigate the risk by following the recommendations: •Keep all operating systems and software up to date. •Remove unnecessary access to administrative shares. •Maintain offline backups of data and Ensure all backup data is encrypted and immutable.

The MITRE TTPs commonly used by Avoslocker are:

TA0001: Initial AccessTA0002: ExecutionTA0007: DiscoveryTA0040: ImpactT1566: PhishingT1204: User ExecutionT1082: System Information DiscoveryT1490: Inhibit System RecoveryT1489: Service StopT1486: Data Encrypted for Impact

Actor Detail

 

Vulnerability Details

Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)

Patches

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31206

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31207

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34473

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34523

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-26855

Recent Breaches

https://www.unical.com/

https://www.paccity.net/

https://www.gigabyte.com/

Reference

https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/current-activity/2022/03/22/fbi-and-fincen-release-advisory-avoslocker-ransomware

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